"Socialism, Diligence and the 3rd World", an Article by Abdel-Ghaffar Shukr in al-Ittihad Newspaper, 22 June 1995

Issued on 22 June 1995, this document shows a clipping from an issue of al-Ittihad Newspaper that includes an article by Abdel-Ghaffar Shukr titled "Socialism, Diligence and the 3rd World" in the articles and investigations section, where he discussed facts revealed by "Garaudy's" study that the measures taken after the socialist revolution in Russia, which contributed to the crystallization of the basic features of the Soviet socialist model, did not stem from the communist doctrine, but from the requirements of the struggle in confronting the conditions that surrounded the revolution at the time. On the other side of the clipping, the sports page contained local and international sports news.